Dog Food

Feeding amounts vary by dog size, age, activity level, and food
type:

• Small dogs (under 20 lbs): ¾ to 1½ cups per
  day
• Medium dogs (20-50 lbs): 1¾ to 2¾ cups per
  day
• Large dogs (50-100 lbs): 3 to 5 cups per day
• Giant breeds (100+ lbs): 5 to 8 cups per day
• Puppies: Typically need 2-3 times more food
  per pound than adult dogs

Always check the specific feeding guidelines on your dog food
package and consult your veterinarian for personalized advice.

Grain-free and regular dog foods differ in their carbohydrate
sources:

• Grain-free: Uses alternative carbs like
  potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas, or lentils instead of wheat,
  corn, or rice
• Regular dog food: Contains grains like corn,
  wheat, rice, barley, or oats as carbohydrate sources
• Protein content: Both can have similar
  protein levels, but sources may differ
• Digestibility: Some dogs digest grain-free
  better, while others do fine with grains
• Special needs: Grain-free may be recommended
  for dogs with grain allergies or sensitivities

Consult your veterinarian to determine which type is best for
your dog’s specific needs.

Transitioning to new dog food should be done gradually over 7-10
days:

• Days 1-2: 25% new food mixed with 75% old
  food
• Days 3-4: 50% new food mixed with 50% old
  food
• Days 5-6: 75% new food mixed with 25% old
  food
• Days 7+: 100% new food
• Monitor closely: Watch for digestive issues
  or allergic reactions
• Special cases: Dogs with sensitive stomachs
  may need a slower transition over 14 days

A gradual transition helps prevent digestive upset and allows
your dog to adjust to the new food.

Each type of dog food has its own benefits:

• Dry food (kibble): Helps clean teeth, more
  convenient, less expensive, longer shelf life
• Wet food (canned): Higher moisture content,
  more palatable for picky eaters, easier to chew for senior
  dogs
• Combination feeding: Mixing dry and wet food
  can provide benefits of both types
• Considerations: Dog’s age, dental health,
  hydration needs, and personal preferences
• Medical conditions: Some conditions may
  require specific food types (e.g., kidney issues may benefit
  from wet food)

Many dog owners find that a combination works best, but consult
your veterinarian for personalized advice.

Different life stages require different nutritional profiles:

• Puppy food: Higher protein and fat for
  growth, extra calcium for bone development, smaller kibble
  size
• Adult maintenance food: Balanced nutrition
  for maintenance, appropriate for most dogs 1-7 years old
• Senior dog food: Lower calories to prevent
  weight gain, joint supplements, easier to digest, kidney
  support
• All life stages food: Formulated to meet
  needs of puppies, adults, and seniors (check AAFCO statement)
• Breed size considerations: Large breed
  puppies need specific calcium/phosphorus ratios to prevent
  growth issues

Always check the AAFCO nutritional adequacy statement on dog
food packaging to ensure it’s appropriate for your dog’s life
stage.

High-quality dog food should contain:

• Named protein sources: Chicken, beef, lamb,
  fish (not “meat meal” or “animal by-products”)
• Whole foods: Fruits, vegetables, and whole
  grains (if not grain-free)
• Essential fatty acids: Omega-3 and Omega-6
  from fish oil or flaxseed
• Natural preservatives: Mixed tocopherols
  (Vitamin E) instead of BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin
• No artificial additives: Avoid artificial
  colors, flavors, and preservatives
• AAFCO statement: Should indicate the food is
  complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage

The first 5 ingredients make up the majority of the food, so
ensure they are high-quality sources.